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Negative results

What we tested and rejected

Each of these was a serious candidate with a plausible mechanism behind it. Each was given one pre-registered attempt against a bar fixed in advance. Each failed, and was retired rather than tuned until it passed.

Century walk-forward optimiser

Retired

Failed to establish a reliable advantage over a plain static ladder. No successor optimiser programme follows.

12-month volatility scaling

Passed 0 of 7

Cleared none of the seven risk points it was tested at. Closed with an explicit no-parameter-rescue rule.

Simple volatility risk control

Passed 0 of 7

Small expected-shortfall gains never produced the required drawdown improvement, and the return drag remained.

Sector and thematic allocation

Passed 0 of 6

Static sector trajectory cleared none of its six gates. No static sector or theme allocation is used.

World quality/value ETF pair

Rejected

The estimated benefit was small, unreliable, and did not justify the added complexity.

Custom US top-50 quality/value portfolio

Rejected

Materially underperformed the simpler benchmark with a much deeper active drawdown.

Growth, inflation and real-yield forecast models

Terminated

Failed the pre-registered forecast-skill gate and were reclassified as climatology only — no better than the long-run average.

Date-conditioned adaptive allocation

Retired

Beat climatology slightly across 146 eligible quarters, but its paired statistic reached 0.806 against a required 3.468. The edge was too small to admit.

Transition-aware tactical overlay

Retired

Missed its frozen minimum improvement despite adequate statistical power to detect one.

Daily and weekly trend overlay

Retired

The strongest variant failed the first chronological half, passed one stress family of several, and reached an adjusted significance of p = 1.

End-of-day leveraged ensemble

Retired

The unlevered version failed both its excess-return and Sharpe gates, so the leveraged stages were cancelled rather than attempted.

REIT, investment-grade and high-yield credit sleeves

Rejected at dose

All three proxies failed at a fixed 5% replacement allocation. This rejects the tested expressions, not every possible one.

What this list does not say

These are dispositions for the exact candidates and tests described, not proof that no version of the underlying idea could ever work. A strategy rejected at one allocation size, in one market, through one instrument, has been rejected in that form. Saying more than that would be the same overreach the tests exist to prevent.

One candidate did survive its screen: a managed-futures allocation improved drawdown and risk-adjusted return, while reducing total return. It is treated as a defensive diversifier rather than a way to earn more, and it holds no allocation today.